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81.
1 INTRODUCTION 2-Aminochromene is an important class of com- pounds found as the main compounds of many natu- rally occurring products employed as cosmetics and pigments and utilized as potential biodegradeable agro- chemicals[1~3]. In recent years, montmorillonite in natural and ex- changed forms has received considerable attention in different organic syntheses because of its environ- mental compatibility, low cost, high selectivity, reusa- bility and operational simplicity[4], such as … 相似文献
82.
ZHAO Fengb LI Ganga② WU Jing-Xiaa ZHANG Zong-Peia a 《结构化学》2007,26(3):291-294
The ferrocenyl compound,N-phenylbis(ferrocenecarboxyl)imide (C28H23NO2Fe2,Mr=517.17),was synthesized and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single-crystal dif-fraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=21.374(14),b=10.430(7),c= 10.741(7) ,β=114.184(8)°,V=2184(2) 3,Z=4,Dc=1.573 g/cm3,F(000)=1064,μ(MoKα)= 1.355 mm–1,T=291(2) K,the final R=0.0548 and wR=0.1437 for 1524 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In this compound,the nitrogen atom links two ferrocenyl groups and one phenyl group forming a novel imido derivative. 相似文献
83.
Thirteenα-methylene aromatic araminenone and fourα-methylene aromatic aminoketones were prepared by modified Mannich reaction.On the basis of isotopic labeling,a plausible way of cleavage was proposed for the formation of the M~ -17 fragment peak in the MS of theα-methylene aromatic araminenone and aminoketones.The characteristic chemical shift of the olefinic protons in ~1H NMR is also discussed. 相似文献
84.
Kovács G Zádor J Farkas E Nádasdi R Szilágyi I Dóbé S Bérces T Márta F Lendvay G 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2007,9(31):4142-4154
The reactions CH(3)CO + O(2)--> products (1), CH(3)CO + O(2)--> OH +other products (1b) and CH(3)C(O)CH(2) + O(2)--> products (2) have been studied in isothermal discharge flow reactors with laser induced fluorescence monitoring of OH and CH(3)C(O)CH(2) radicals. The experiments have been performed at overall pressures between 1.33 and 10.91 mbar of helium and 298 +/- 1 K reaction temperature. OH formation has been found to be the dominant reaction channel for CH(3)CO + O(2): the branching ratio, Gamma(1b) = k(1b)/k(1), is close to unity at around 1 mbar, but decreases rapidly with increasing pressure. The rate constant of the overall reaction, k(2), has been found to be pressure dependent: the fall-off behaviour has been analysed in comparison with reported data. Electronic structure calculations have confirmed that at room temperature the reaction of CH(3)C(O)CH(2) with O(2) is essentially a recombination-type process. At high temperatures, the further reactions of the acetonyl-peroxyl adduct may yield OH radicals, but the most probable channel seems to be the O(2)-catalysed keto-enol transformation of acetonyl. Implications of the results for atmospheric modelling studies have been discussed. 相似文献
85.
1 INTRODUCTION Organic-inorganic hybrid materials and polyoxo-metalates have received much attention because of their intriguing structural diversity and potential applications in molecular adsorption, ion exchange, heterogeneous catalysis and nanotech nology as well as in electrical, magnetic and photochemical areas[1, 2]. One of the important ad- vances in the design of new organic-inorganic hybrid materials is utilizing poly- oxometalates’ coordination ability to produce poly- oxoanio… 相似文献
86.
1 INTRODUCTION The investigation of Shiff base complexes con- taining sulfur and complexes of amino acid Schiff bases[1, 2] has recently aroused considerable interest due to their antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial activities. Taurine, known as 2-aminosulfonic acid, is indispensable to human beings and plays an im- portant role in physiological functions. In this con- tribution, we present the synthesis and crystal struc- ture of a new binuclear Zn(II) dimmer with a tri- dentate Sc… 相似文献
87.
Käb G 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2006,110(9):3197-3215
In this contribution quantum/classical surface hopping methodology is applied to vibrational energy relaxation of a quantum oscillator in a classical heat bath. The model of a linearly damped (harmonic) oscillator is chosen which can be mapped onto the Brownian motion (Caldeira-Leggett) Hamiltonian. In the simulations Tully's fewest switches surface hopping scheme is adopted with inclusion of dephasing in the adiabatic basis using a simple decoherence algorithm. The results are compared to the predictions of a Redfield-type quantum master equation modeling using the classical heat bath force correlation function as input. Thereby a link is established between both types of quantum/classical approaches. Viewed from the latter perspective, surface hopping with dephasing may be interpreted as "on-the-fly" stochastic realization of a quantum/classical Pauli master equation. 相似文献
88.
We have investigated a mixed fluorinated-hydrogenated surfactant-based system [C8F17C2H4(OC2H4)9-C12H25(OC2H4)8] in water. The phase diagram exhibits that the micellar domain can be divided into three parts: above 80 wt% of water both hydrogenated and fluorinated surfactants are completely miscible and they formed mixed micelles in all proportion. When the water concentration is decreased from 80 to 60 wt% a gap of miscibility appears and two micellar zones, one fluorocarbon-rich micelles and one hydrocarbon-rich micelles are observed. The liquid crystal domain is composed of one fluorocarbon-rich (H(F)(1)) and one hydrocarbon-rich (H(H)(1)) hexagonal phase. The hydrophobic radius and the cross-sectional area remain constant in the H(H)(1) and in the H(F)(1) domains. Moreover, SAXS measurements proved that the hydrophobic chains in the liquid crystal phases adopt rather an extended conformation. Then the mixture of surfactants was used as template for the preparation of mesoporous materials. Mesostructured silicas with a well hexagonal array of their channels were prepared via a cooperative templating mechanism (CTM), if the loading of fluorinated surfactant is larger than 50%. Decreasing the proportion of the fluorinated amphiphile in the mixture leads to the formation of mesoporous silica with a disordered structure. In this case the channel arrangement is no longer governed by the fluorinated surfactant but by the hydrogenated one. 相似文献
89.
1INTRODUCTIONPolarizedketenedithioacetalshavebeenex-tensivelyusedasbuildingblocksinorganicsyn-thesis,especiallyinthesynthesisofheterocycliccompounds[1~6].Pyrazoleanditsderivativesrepre-sentoneofthemostactiveclassesofcompoundspossessingwidespectraofbiologicalactivities.Overthepastfewyears,considerableevidenceshavebeenaccumulatedtodemonstratetheefficacyofpyrazolederivatives,suchasantibacterial[7],fun-gicidal[8],herbicidal[9],insecticidal[10]andotherbiologicalactivities[11,12].Uptonow,alarg… 相似文献
90.
Hübner J Taheri R Melchior D Kling HW Gäb S Schmitz OJ 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,388(8):1755-1762
Multidimensional gas-chromatographical analysis of various tensides of natural or synthetic origin in cosmetic products is
demonstrated. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry allows the qualitative
and quantitative determination of alkyl polyglucosides (AG), fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO), fatty alcohol sulfates (FAS),
fatty alcohol ether sulfates (FAES) and cocamidopropyl betaines (CAPB) in shower gel and cleaning agents. The samples were
aliquoted in two parts. The first part was silylated, diluted and analysed; then, in order to detect anionic tensides (FAES,
FAS) too, the second aliquot was hydrolysed before being silylated for analysis. Because of their amphoteric character, the
betaines can only be analysed by gas chromatography after thermal decomposition in the injector, which leads to the corresponding
amidoamines among other products. 相似文献